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A taxpayer who loses in a U.S. District Court may appeal directly to the:


A) U.S. Supreme Court.
B) U.S. Tax Court.
C) U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
D) U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
E) All of these.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following sources has the highest tax validity?


A) Revenue Ruling
B) Revenue Procedure
C) Regulations
D) Internal Revenue Code section
E) None of these

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Electronic online) databases are most frequently searched by the keyword approach.

A) True
B) False

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A letter ruling applies only to the taxpayer who asks for and obtains a letter ruling.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer can obtain a jury trial in the U.S. Tax Court.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following court decisions carries more weight?


A) Federal District Court
B) Second Circuit Court of Appeals
C) U.S. Tax Court decision
D) Small Cases Division of U.S. Tax Court
E) U.S. Court of Federal Claims

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Deferring income to a subsequent year is considered to be tax avoidance.

A) True
B) False

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Compare Revenue Rulings with Revenue Procedures.

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Revenue Rulings are official pronounceme...

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A jury trial is available in the following trial court:


A) U.S. Tax Court.
B) U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
C) U.S. District Court.
D) U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A "Bluebook" is substantial authority for purposes of the accuracy related penalty.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 became part of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which citation refers to a U.S. Tax Court decision?


A) Apollo Computer, Inc. v. U.S., 95-1 USTC ΒΆ50,015 Fed.Cl., 1994)
B) Westreco, Inc., T.C. Memo. 1992-561 1992) .
C) Bausch & Lomb, Inc. v. Comm., 933 F.2d 1084 CA-2, 1991) .
D) Portland Manufacturing Co. v. Comm., 35 AFTR2d 1439 CA-9, 1975) .
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Interpret the following citation: 64-1 USTC ΒΆ9618, aff'd in 344 F.2d 966.


A) A U.S. Tax Court Small Cases Division decision that was affirmed on appeal.
B) A U.S. Tax Court decision that was affirmed on appeal.
C) A U.S. District Court decision that was affirmed on appeal.
D) A U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decision that was affirmed on appeal.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Memorandum decision of the U.S. Tax Court could be cited as:


A) T.C. Memo. 1990-650.
B) 68-1 USTC ΒΆ9200.
C) 37 AFTR.2d 456.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If a taxpayer decides not to pay a tax deficiency, he or she must go to which court?


A) Appropriate U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
B) U.S. District Court
C) U.S. Tax Court
D) U.S. Court of Federal Claims
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In addressing the importance of a Regulation, an IRS agent must:


A) Give equal weight to the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations.
B) Give more weight to the Internal Revenue Code rather than to a Regulation.
C) Give more weight to the Regulation rather than to the Internal Revenue Code.
D) Give less weight to the Internal Revenue Code rather than to a Regulation.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The IRS is not required to make a letter ruling public.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer must pay any tax deficiency assessed by the IRS and sue for a refund to bring suit in the U.S. District Court.

A) True
B) False

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Tax bills are handled by which committee in the U.S. House of Representatives?


A) Taxation Committee
B) Ways and Means Committee
C) Finance Committee
D) Budget Committee
E) None of these

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Small Cases Division of the U.S. Tax Court.

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There is no appeal from the Small Cases Division. The jurisdiction of the Small Cases Division is limited to cases involving amounts of $50,000 or less. The proceedings of the Small Cases Division are informal e.g., no necessity for the taxpayer to be represented by a lawyer or other tax adviser). Special trial judges rather than Tax Court judges preside over these proceedings. The decisions of the Small Cases Division are not precedents for any other court decision and are not reviewable by any higher court. Proceedings can be more timely and less expensive in the Small Cases Division. Some of these cases can now be found on the U.S. Tax Court Internet Website.

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