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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4,then employment will decrease by A)  0 workers. B)  2000 workers. C)  3000 workers. D)  4000 workers. -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4,then employment will decrease by


A) 0 workers.
B) 2000 workers.
C) 3000 workers.
D) 4000 workers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 15-1.The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was A)  20%. B)  31.6%. C)  46.2%. D)  63.3%. -Refer to Table 15-1.The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 20%.
B) 31.6%.
C) 46.2%.
D) 63.3%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following raises a country's standard of living? Which of the following raises a country's standard of living?   A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (iii) only C)  (ii) and (iii) only D)  (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (ii) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 15-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 15-3.What is the adult female population in Meditor? A)  40 million B)  70 million C)  100 million D)  105 million -Refer to Table 15-3.What is the adult female population in Meditor?


A) 40 million
B) 70 million
C) 100 million
D) 105 million

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly describe how labor unions can affect wages in non-unionized industries.

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If labor unions raise wages above the eq...

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A firm may pay efficiency wages in an attempt to


A) reduce incentives to shirk.
B) reduce turnover.
C) attract a well-qualified pool of applicants.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the early 1900s,Henry Ford introduced


A) a high-wage policy,and this policy produced many of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
B) a high-wage policy,and this policy produced none of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
C) a low-wage policy,and this policy produced many of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
D) a low-wage policy,and this policy produced none of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ava owns her own business.The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Ava as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) In the U.S.it is only among the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force that minimum-wage laws cause unemployment.Unions may keep wages above their equilibrium level.
B) In the U.S.it is only among the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force that minimum-wage laws cause unemployment.Unions cannot keep wages above their equilibrium level.
C) In the U.S.minimum-wage laws cause unemployment even for people with high skills and much experience.Unions may keep wages above their equilibrium level.
D) In the U.S.minimum-wage laws cause unemployment even for people with high skills and much experience.Unions cannot keep wages above their equilibrium level.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 15-5 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 15-5 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 15-5.The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 10,000. -Refer to Table 15-5.The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 10,000.

A) True
B) False

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A typical American worker covered by unemployment insurance receives


A) 50 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
B) 50 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.
C) 100 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
D) 100 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 15-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 15-2.What was Baltivia's labor-force participation rate in 2009? A)  55 percent B)  63 percent C)  66.9 percent D)  87.3 percent -Refer to Table 15-2.What was Baltivia's labor-force participation rate in 2009?


A) 55 percent
B) 63 percent
C) 66.9 percent
D) 87.3 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Causes of the changing role of women in American society over the past several decades include new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks,improved birth control,and changing political and social attitudes.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that computer factory workers and cell phone factory workers have no unions.Now suppose that cell phone factory workers form unions.What does this do the labor supply of and wages of workers in computer factories?


A) It increases the labor supply and wages of computer factory workers.
B) It increases the labor supply and decreases the wages of computer factory workers.
C) It decreases the labor supply and increases the wages of computer factory workers.
D) It decreases the labor supply and wages of computer factory workers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment,but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment,but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A person who is counted as unemployed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics


A) is also in the labor force.
B) must have recently looked for work or be on temporary layoff.
C) must be at least 16 years old.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Labor unions


A) raise wages in unionized industries.
B) create labor shortages in non-unionized industries.
C) play a larger role in the current U.S.economy than in European countries such as Norway and Sweden.
D) prefer to operate in states with right-to-work laws.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The BLS counts discouraged workers as


A) employed.Including them as employed makes the unemployment rate lower than otherwise.
B) unemployed.Including them as unemployed makes the unemployment rate higher than otherwise.
C) out of the labor force.If the were counted as unemployed the unemployment rate would be higher.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Refer to Scenario 28-1.How many people are unemployed?


A) 1 million
B) 3 million
C) 4 million
D) 5 million

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Today,the four industries with the largest employment in the United States are autos,aircraft,communications,and electrical components.

A) True
B) False

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