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Steps in the unionizing process typically include all of the following except


A) an all-out public campaign.
B) the outcome: certification, recognition, or rejection.
C) formation of an in-house organizing committee.
D) employee/union contact.
E) a vote.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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During preparation for negotiations, unions generally hold a meeting that is open to all bargaining unit members at which


A) individual members have the opportunity to suggest items for inclusion in union demands.
B) union strategic plans are discussed.
C) members submit written proposals.
D) management presents its proposals.
E) information is given by the business agent.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The process by which a formal collective agreement is established between labour and management is known as


A) contract ratification.
B) collective bargaining.
C) conciliation.
D) contract bargaining.
E) collective negotiating.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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There must be a clause in every collective agreement forbidding strikes or lockouts during the life of the contract.

A) True
B) False

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The grievance procedure provides the opportunity for the interpretation of contract language.

A) True
B) False

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Convincing politicians of the need for stricter and more comprehensive health and safety legislation is most closely associated with


A) pre-strike activity.
B) social unionism.
C) information picketing.
D) political unionism.
E) business unionism.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A labour union with branches and members in both Canada and the United States, the head office of which is in the United States, is known as


A) a member of the AFL-CIO.
B) a regional union.
C) a national union.
D) an international union.
E) an industrial union.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The most restrictive form of union security is known as a


A) open shop.
B) maintenance-of-membership.
C) union shop.
D) dues shop.
E) closed shop.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The group of employees in a firm, plant, or industry that has been recognized by an employer or certified by a LRB as appropriate for collective bargaining purposes is known as a labour union.

A) True
B) False

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Factors accounting for union membership trends in Canada include all of the following except


A) more effective HR practices in non-unionized firms.
B) the increase in service sector.
C) a decline in employment in industries that have traditionally been highly unionized.
D) increase in white-collar jobs.
E) none, there are no exceptions listed above.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Bargaining that is aimed at seeking win-win solutions to labour relations issues is ________ bargaining.


A) productivity
B) integrative
C) union acceptance
D) mutual gains
E) distributive

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The labour organization that, traditionally, represented all workers eligible for union membership in a particular company or industry, irrespective of the type of work performed, is


A) a craft union.
B) an industrial union.
C) an independent local union.
D) a provincial federation of labour.
E) a local/district labour council.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Identify and briefly describe the five steps of the labour relations process.

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Up to 2 points each for accurate identif...

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The labour relations process consists of ________ steps, as outlined in the text.


A) 5
B) 3
C) 8
D) 7
E) 6

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The term labour-management relations refers to


A) the process of administering a collective agreement.
B) relations between union members.
C) the process of labour-management contract negotiations and the process of administering a collective agreement.
D) the process of contract negotiations.
E) relations between front line managers and employees only.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The imposition of the final terms of a collective agreement occurs through the process known as


A) mediation-arbitration.
B) rights arbitration.
C) arbitration.
D) final offer selection.
E) interest arbitration.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The approach that is appropriate when dealing with monetary issues, but may be used when there is a history of distrust and adversarial relations, is known as ________ bargaining.


A) distributive
B) productivity
C) concessionary
D) mutual gains
E) integrative

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Becoming so responsive to employees' needs that there is no incentive for unionization is associated with which approach to labour relations?


A) positive labour relations
B) union substitution
C) union suppression
D) union acceptance
E) union avoidance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Workers primarily seek unionization when


A) they are dissatisfied and believe that it is only through collective action that the factors causing dissatisfaction can be changed.
B) they are unhappy with the location of the firm.
C) they primarily want career advancement.
D) a union organizer convinces them of the benefits of unionization.
E) they are extremely dissatisfied.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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During a union organizing drive, the employer is permitted to


A) shut down operations to avoid unionization.
B) give bonuses to employees for leading a campaign to counteract the union campaign.
C) participate in union formation by organizing one in advance.
D) discipline an employee for wanting to join the union.
E) forbid the distribution of union literature on company property.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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