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Market power is the ability of a firm to enter a given market.

A) True
B) False

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Fresh Vegetables,Inc.,a wholesaler,refuses to sell its produce to Good Foods Marketplace,Inc.,a retailer. This is


A) "an unfair or deceptive act or practice."
B) a per se violation.
C) not a violation.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In determining the legality of a merger,market concentration has no significance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A divestiture is an order to a company to cease,or divest itself of,its an-ticompetitive conduct.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Resale price maintenance agreements are per se violations of the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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For products that are sold nationwide,the relevant geographic market is the entire globe.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of antitrust legislation is to foster competition.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Fiesta Food Company,Gourmet Cheeses,Inc.,and Healthy Eats,Inc. agree to exchange information and share advertising. This trade association agreement is


A) a deal that inherently neither restrains trade nor harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of antitrust law.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A suit is filed against AgriSeeds Corporation,alleging that the firm committed the offense of monopolization. To determine whether AgriSeeds has monopoly power requires looking at


A) the company's size alone.
B) the marketing practices of AgriSeeds's competitors.
C) AgriSeeds's marketing techniques.
D) the relevant market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Insurance companies are exempt from antitrust laws whenever state regulation exists

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Rugged Bikes,Inc.,makes and distributes Rugged-brand bicycles and accessories to authorized dealers,including Super Sports Stores,Inc. Super Sports operates dealerships in several locations. To insulate other dealers from direct competition,Rugged Bikes imposes limits on where Super Sports can sell Rugged products. This is


A) a territorial restriction.
B) a resale price maintenance agreement.
C) a unilateral refusal to deal.
D) a price-fixing agreement.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Sunrich Company can process solar energy into an inexpensive fuel for internal combustion engines. As an innovator in its market,Sunrich currently has the power to affect the price of its product. This is


A) market power.
B) predatory pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) monopsony power.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Thermo Gas,Inc.,and Uno Oil Corporation refine and sell gasoline and other petroleum products. To limit the supply of gas on the market and thereby raise prices,Thermo Gas and Uno Oil agree to buy "excess" supplies from dealers and "dispose" of it. This is


A) a deal that neither restrains trade or harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of the Sherman Act.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A trade association practice or agreement that restrains trade is analyzed under the rule of reason.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Discount Retail Corporation may be engaging in conduct that violates the Sherman Act. To bring an action against the firm requires that its conduct have a significant impact on


A) international commerce.
B) Internet commerce.
C) interstate commerce.
D) intrastate commerce.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges different prices to competing buyers for identical goods or services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Pump Makers Inc. makes pumps for fire trucks and conditions shipments of its products to Quality Motors Corporation-a maker of fire trucks-on Quality's agreement to buy additional pumps only from Pump Makers. This is


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a tying arrangement..
C) price discrimination.
D) a group boycott.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Agreements that are deemed per se violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act include all of the following except


A) a price-fixing agreement.
B) a group boycott.
C) a trade association.
D) a market division.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Under an exclusive-dealing contract,a seller promises a buyer a certain territory in which the buyer will have no direct competition.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Association of Organic Food Growers,which does not include all organic farmers and ranchers,refuses to deal with any parties who do not carry the products of its members. This group boycott is


A) a situation that neither restrains trade nor harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of antitrust law.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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