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When analysts develop feasible projections of future events and how quickly they will occur based on observed changes and trends, they are: engaged in


A) scanning.
B) monitoring.
C) forecasting.
D) assessing.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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After Amazon lowered the price on its tablets, Samsung eventually lowered the price on its tablets.  Samsung needed to do this because: 


A) it is in the same strategic group.
B) it is outside the strategic group.
C) of inter-strategic group competition.
D) of strategic distinctiveness.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The environmental segments that make up the general environment typically will NOT include:


A) demographic factors.
B) sociocultural factors.
C) substitute products or services.
D) technological factors.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When consumers change mobile phone and data service providers, they may be required to maintain service with the provider for a specified time period.  This is an example of a: 


A) cost to a producer to exchange equipment in a facility when new technologies emerge.
B) cost of changing the firm's strategic group.
C) one-time cost suppliers incur when selling to a different customer.
D) one-time cost customers incur when buying from a different supplier.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Because of threats and risks in the global environment, some firms choose to take a more cautious approach by:


A) avoiding global markets altogether.
B) expanding only to developed countries.
C) focusing on global niche markets.
D) acquiring already established firms in foreign markets.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are aspects of the political/legal segment of the general environment EXCEPT:


A) lobby groups.
B) attitudes and values.
C) taxation laws.
D) industries chosen for deregulation.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The more distant strategic groups are in terms of their strategies, the greater the likelihood of rivalry between the groups.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a government policy barrier to entry would be a scenario in which the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice disallows a merger because it creates a firm that is too dominant and would thus create unfair competition.

A) True
B) False

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Environmental scanning would be most important for which of the following organizations?


A) A provider of hospice services for the terminally ill
B) A web design company catering to small businesses
C) A neighborhood sewer and water utility
D) A manufacturer of household linens

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Strategic groups are firms in different industries following the same or similar strategies.

A) True
B) False

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The recent joint ventures formed by BP with Russian and Indian partners show the importance of the ______ segment of the general environment in those countries that BP and other oil firms have to manage when contending with scarce resources.


A) technological
B) physical
C) demographic
D) global

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The use of the Internet by Netflix to collect data on customer preferences is an example of:


A) assessing.
B) monitoring.
C) forecasting.
D) scanning.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The objective of assessing the external environment is to determine the timing and importance of the effects of environmental changes and trends on the strategic management of the firm.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Media content has moved from paper, tape, and film to a digital world based on Internet technology. From the perspective of the five forces model, which force is most relevant here?


A) Buyers
B) Substitutes
C) Entry barriers
D) Suppliers

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would NOT be identified in an analysis of the economic portion of the general environment?


A) The willingness of Chrysler's buyers to purchase large vehicles in light of an increase in oil prices
B) The ability of Ford to issue new debt in light of its recent financial performance
C) The ability of BMW's buyers to finance car purchases in light of a change in interest rates
D) The willingness of GM buyers to purchase new vehicles in light of the threat of recession

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Golden Lotus, an exercise club targeting healthy individuals over 50, is located in a fast-growing city in the Southwest. Which of the following factors that may have an effect on the success of Golden Lotus is the most directly controllable by the company?


A) The sociocultural environment
B) The demographics of the environment
C) The economy of the local area
D) The power of the customers/buyers

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Applications developed for iPhones make the phone more valuable to iPhone users.  App developers are ______ to Apple.


A) suppliers
B) customers
C) competitors
D) complementors

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents a competitive intelligence practice that is both legal and ethical?


A) A firm hires a competitor's employees and asks them to share the names and addresses of business contacts from their previous company.
B) An executive attends a trade show solely to obtain a competitor's brochures, listen to sales pitches, and ask questions about the competitor's products.
C) A city council member shares information about the decision process for selecting a contractor to build a new city council building with his wife, an executive with a construction firm bidding on the contract.
D) A marketing manager sells confidential plans for a company's expansion into the Far East to a firm that is not a direct competitor.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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New Jersey and New York have the highest state taxes in the United States.  They also have high ratios of people moving out compared to people moving into the state.  This impacts the ______ aspect of demographic analysis.


A) age structure
B) geographic distribution
C) income distribution
D) ethnic mix

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Firms can directly control the elements of the seven segments of the general environment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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