Filters
Question type

The criminal actions of the top managers of corporations such as Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, and Adelphia are an example of moral hazard.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-22 The town of Fairview is considering a renovation to the high school. The voters in Fairview have different preferences on the budget for the renovation as displayed below. Table 22-22 The town of Fairview is considering a renovation to the high school. The voters in Fairview have different preferences on the budget for the renovation as displayed below.    -Refer to Table 22-22. The median voter is one who prefers to spend A)  $12 million. B)  $16 million C)  $20 million. D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 22-22. The median voter is one who prefers to spend


A) $12 million.
B) $16 million
C) $20 million.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Under majority rule, the order in which items are voted on is


A) unimportant, and this is a lesson of the Condorcet paradox.
B) unimportant, and this is a lesson of Arrow's impossibility theorem.
C) important, and this is a lesson of the Condorcet paradox.
D) important, and this is a lesson of Arrow's impossibility theorem.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Some studies show the even students who earned high grades in science classes provide disproven explanations for scientific phenomena. These disproven explanations had been acquired prior to the science classes. These studies provide some support for which of the following systematic mistakes that people make?


A) people are overconfident
B) people give too much weight to a small number of vivid observations
C) people are reluctant to change their minds
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In his 1951 book, Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow used the term "unanimity" to mean


A) A beats B only if everyone prefers A to B.
B) if everyone prefers A to B, then A beats B.
C) if A beats B and B beats C, then A must best C.
D) everyone who is eligible to vote must vote; otherwise, the outcome is invalid.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-25 Sophie, Huan, and Santiago are lost with no map or GPS available. They come to an intersection at which they can turn left, turn right, or continue going straight. Their preferences are summarized in the table. Table 22-25 Sophie, Huan, and Santiago are lost with no map or GPS available. They come to an intersection at which they can turn left, turn right, or continue going straight. Their preferences are summarized in the table.    -Refer to Table 22-25. If the travelers decide to use a Borda count, what is the result? -Refer to Table 22-25. If the travelers decide to use a Borda count, what is the result?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following practices would indicate that an employer is trying to overcome a moral-hazard problem with his employees?


A) The employer pays his workers wages that are unusually high for the industry and region.
B) The employer pays his employees year-end bonuses depending to how well the business does and his observations of the employees' efforts.
C) The employer has voluntarily removed video cameras from the factory floor.
D) Both A and B are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-5 The citizens of Anytown will decide whether to build a new library, a recreation center, or an arena. Exactly one of the three choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type Table 22-5 The citizens of Anytown will decide whether to build a new library, a recreation center, or an arena. Exactly one of the three choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type    -Refer to Table 22-5. If (1)  the first vote pits  library  against  arena,  and (2)  the second vote pits  recreation center  against the winner of the first vote, then the outcome is as follows: A)   Library  wins the first vote and  library  wins the second vote, so they build a library. B)   Library  wins the first vote and  recreation center  wins the second vote, so they build a recreation center. C)   arena  wins the first vote and  arena  wins the second vote, so they build an arena. D)   arena  wins the first vote and  recreation center  wins the second vote, so they build a recreation center. -Refer to Table 22-5. If (1) the first vote pits "library" against "arena," and (2) the second vote pits "recreation center" against the winner of the first vote, then the outcome is as follows:


A) "Library" wins the first vote and "library" wins the second vote, so they build a library.
B) "Library" wins the first vote and "recreation center" wins the second vote, so they build a recreation center.
C) "arena" wins the first vote and "arena" wins the second vote, so they build an arena.
D) "arena" wins the first vote and "recreation center" wins the second vote, so they build a recreation center.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-5 The citizens of Anytown will decide whether to build a new library, a recreation center, or an arena. Exactly one of the three choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type Table 22-5 The citizens of Anytown will decide whether to build a new library, a recreation center, or an arena. Exactly one of the three choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type    -Refer to Table 22-5. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  In a pairwise election,  arena  beats  library.  B)  In a pairwise election,  library  beats  recreation center.  C)  In a pairwise election,  recreation center  beats  arena.  D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 22-5. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) In a pairwise election, "arena" beats "library."
B) In a pairwise election, "library" beats "recreation center."
C) In a pairwise election, "recreation center" beats "arena."
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When new professors are hired, their job performance is monitored closely. If they meet their institution's standards, they will eventually receive tenure. After receiving tenure, professors' job performance is less closely monitored, and they become difficult to fire. Tenure thus creates


A) adverse selection.
B) a Condorcet paradox.
C) a screening problem.
D) a moral hazard problem.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below. Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below.    -Refer to Table 22-2. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  In a pairwise election,  golf  beats  movie.  B)  In a pairwise election,  baseball game  beats  golf.  C)  In a pairwise election,  movie  beats  baseball game.  D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 22-2. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) In a pairwise election, "golf" beats "movie."
B) In a pairwise election, "baseball game" beats "golf."
C) In a pairwise election, "movie" beats "baseball game."
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose that an economics department is offering a student exchange program with a university in Giessen, Germany. If the department requires students to submit an essay in order to be considered for the program, the essay may be an example of


A) signaling.
B) screening.
C) monitoring.
D) principal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-23 The town of Franklin is facing a severe budget shortage. The town administrator has proposed four options to balance the budget: increase property taxes (taxes), cut the school arts budget (arts), turn off half of the streetlights in the town (streetlights), reduce police patrols (police). Exactly one of the four choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type Table 22-23 The town of Franklin is facing a severe budget shortage. The town administrator has proposed four options to balance the budget: increase property taxes (taxes), cut the school arts budget (arts), turn off half of the streetlights in the town (streetlights), reduce police patrols (police). Exactly one of the four choices will prevail, and the choice will be made by way of pairwise voting, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The preferences of the voters are summarized in the table below. Voter Type    -Refer to Table 22-23. If a Borda count is used, which option will win? -Refer to Table 22-23. If a Borda count is used, which option will win?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Life insurance companies usually require applicants to have physicals and disclose information on their health. This practice is designed to address


A) a principal-agent problem.
B) a moral-hazard problem.
C) a problem involving hidden characteristics.
D) all of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-20 The table below shows the preferred city budget (in millions) for in the city of Springfield. Table 22-20 The table below shows the preferred city budget (in millions)  for in the city of Springfield.    -Refer to Table 22-20. In an election, each voter will select the budget closest to his or her most preferred budget. In which of the following cases does a budget of $32 win? A)  $32 versus $10, and $32 versus $40 B)  $32 versus $10, but not $32 versus $40 C)  $32 versus $40, but not $32 versus $10 D)  Neither $32 versus $10 nor $32 versus $40 -Refer to Table 22-20. In an election, each voter will select the budget closest to his or her most preferred budget. In which of the following cases does a budget of $32 win?


A) $32 versus $10, and $32 versus $40
B) $32 versus $10, but not $32 versus $40
C) $32 versus $40, but not $32 versus $10
D) Neither $32 versus $10 nor $32 versus $40

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Scenario 22-4 Three members of the DiCarlo family, Vinny, Maria, and Franki, are choosing the entree for a large family reunion. Their options are: spaghetti, ravioli, lasagne, and pizza. Vinny prefers spaghetti over lasagne, lasagne over ravioli, and ravioli over pizza. Maria prefers ravioli over spaghetti, spaghetti over pizza, and pizza over lasagne. Frankie prefers pizza over ravioli, ravioli over lasagne, and lasagne over spaghetti. -Refer to Scenario 22-4. If the vote were conducted according to a Borda count system where each person's first choice receives 4 points, second choice 3 points, third choice 2 points, and fourth choice 1 point, the election winner would be


A) pizza.
B) ravioli.
C) lasagne.
D) spaghetti.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-22 The town of Fairview is considering a renovation to the high school. The voters in Fairview have different preferences on the budget for the renovation as displayed below. Table 22-22 The town of Fairview is considering a renovation to the high school. The voters in Fairview have different preferences on the budget for the renovation as displayed below.    -Refer to Table 22-22. If there is a vote between a budget of $12 million and $16 million, the median voter will vote to spend A)  $12 million and the voting outcome will be $12 million. B)  $12 million and the voting outcome will be $16 million. C)  $16 million and the voting outcome will be $12 million. D)  $16 million and the voting outcome will be $16 million. -Refer to Table 22-22. If there is a vote between a budget of $12 million and $16 million, the median voter will vote to spend


A) $12 million and the voting outcome will be $12 million.
B) $12 million and the voting outcome will be $16 million.
C) $16 million and the voting outcome will be $12 million.
D) $16 million and the voting outcome will be $16 million.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below. Table 22-2 Three longtime friends-Allen, Brian, and Cody-are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of three things: go to a movie, play golf, or go to a baseball game. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afternoon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the table below.    -Refer to Table 22-2. If Allen, Brian, and Cody use a Borda count, rather than pairwise majority voting, to decide how to spend their afternoon, then they will A)  watch a movie. B)  play golf. C)  watch a baseball game. D)  None of the above is correct; a Borda count fails to produce a winner in this instance. -Refer to Table 22-2. If Allen, Brian, and Cody use a Borda count, rather than pairwise majority voting, to decide how to spend their afternoon, then they will


A) watch a movie.
B) play golf.
C) watch a baseball game.
D) None of the above is correct; a Borda count fails to produce a winner in this instance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kris and Kelly have been dating for several years. Kris loves Kelly very much and wants to marry her. Which of the following is the best way to signal his love to her?


A) Kris should buy Kelly a box of his favorite chocolates.
B) Kris should give Kelly $15,000 cash to purchase her own engagement ring, since he doesn't know what kind she would like.
C) Kris should buy Kelly the diamond ring that she has been looking at recently in the jewelry store window.
D) Kris should send Kelly a text asking for her hand in marriage.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to the median voter theorem, majority rule will


A) always produce an inconclusive outcome.
B) produce the outcome least preferred by the median voter.
C) produce the outcome most preferred by the median voter.
D) produce an outcome that is inconsistent with transitive preferences.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 241 - 260 of 441

Related Exams

Show Answer