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of the following would be a logical way to group the products Wendy's sells at its restaurants EXCEPT:


A) dinner
B) burgers
C) breakfast
D) between-meal snacks
E) lunch

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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a Hallmark store you can find several different product lines of greeting cards,likely including Fresh Ink,Nature's Sketchbook,Shoebox,Maxine,Mahogany,and Tree of Life cards-all made by Hallmark for sale in its stores and intended to appeal to different target markets.The Mahogany line is designed to appeal to African-Americans.This is an example of __________ segmentation.


A) regional
B) demographic
C) lifestyle
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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ultimate criterion for an organization's marketing success is that __________ as a result of increased synergies.


A) costs decrease
B) market share increases
C) product deficiencies decrease
D) customers should be better off
E) production benefits from economies of efficiency

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lands' End will custom fit a Marinac jacket and make it with additional features such as thumb loops,underarm ventilation slits,and a key clip when you order from LandsEnd.com.This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
D) market melding.
E) specialty customization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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be identified as a market segment,its members must


A) represent a large share of the entire market and have buying power.
B) have common needs and respond similarly to a marketing action.
C) have different needs and have potential for future growth.
D) have different needs and respond similarly to market actions.
E) have the potential for future growth and increased profit or ROI.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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  Sporting News Baseball Yearbook Covers -Street & Smith publishes its Sporting News Baseball Yearbook with exactly the same stories but with 16 different covers to appeal to baseball fans in 16 different regions of the U.S.What is its market segmentation strategy? A)  psychographic segmentation B)  retail outlet segmentation C)  demographic segmentation D)  behavioral segmentation E)  geographic segmentation Sporting News Baseball Yearbook Covers -Street & Smith publishes its Sporting News Baseball Yearbook with exactly the same stories but with 16 different covers to appeal to baseball fans in 16 different regions of the U.S.What is its market segmentation strategy?


A) psychographic segmentation
B) retail outlet segmentation
C) demographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) geographic segmentation

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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are the criteria used to select target markets?

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There are two different kinds of criteri...

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  Figure 9-5 -According to Figure 9-5 above,people who currently do not use a firm's product or service but who might become users in the future are referred to as A)  leads. B)  prospects. C)  potential users. D)  ultimate consumers. E)  undefined prospects. Figure 9-5 -According to Figure 9-5 above,people who currently do not use a firm's product or service but who might become users in the future are referred to as


A) leads.
B) prospects.
C) potential users.
D) ultimate consumers.
E) undefined prospects.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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_________ often come at the expense of _________ because a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products,each of which will have to designed and manufactured.


A) product synergies; marketing synergies
B) marketing synergies; product synergies
C) supplier synergies; consumer synergies
D) distributor synergies; supplier synergies
E) marketing synergies; finance synergies

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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State of Alabama Board of Tourism ran a series of ads showing traditional families enjoying various attractions in the state.Since the apparent target of these ads is the traditional family,it appears that the State of Alabama Board of Tourism has segmented the market using __________ variables.


A) regional
B) demographic
C) socioeconomic
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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means of displaying or graphing in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how consumers perceive competing products or brands,as well as its own product or brand,is referred to as a


A) perception matrix.
B) growth-share matrix.
C) market-product grid.
D) perceptual map.
E) product differentiation chart.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Model E is a new type of car manufacturer that relies on the Internet to build new car designs from prototypes to marketable vehicles much faster than ever before."Think of Model E as the Dell of the auto industry.We design just a few products that consumers truly want,leveraging best-in-class components and micro-factory approaches for rapid design,launch,and direct delivery," said William Santana Li,president and CEO of Model E.Model E manufactures a car only when there is an order from a customer.Model E relies on


A) order customization.
B) a one product one market segment strategy.
C) build-to-order.
D) mass customization.
E) specialty customization.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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positioning approach that involves seeking a less competitive,smaller market niche in which to locate a brand is referred to as __________.


A) competitive repositioning
B) head-to-head positioning
C) differentiation positioning
D) downsize positioning
E) product repositioning

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Airlines have developed frequent-flier programs to encourage passengers to use the same airline repeatedly.This technique is based on


A) geographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) psychographic segmentation.
D) demographic segmentation.
E) buying condition segmentation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Market segments refer to


A) the relatively heterogeneous groups of prospective buyers that result from the market segmentation process.
B) the relatively homogenous groups of prospective buyers that result from the market segmentation process.
C) the smallest number of buyers that have similar needs but do not react similarly in a buying situation.
D) all buyers of a product or service who have previously purchased a particular firm's products or services and who intend to repeat that purchase sometime in the future.
E) all potential buyers of a product or service who intend to purchase a firm's products or services but who have not yet done so.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Small athletic shoe manufacturers such as Vans have targeted niche markets and make shoes designed to satisfy the needs of different specific groups of customers.This strategy is an example of


A) market segmentation.
B) mass customization.
C) customized manufacturing.
D) single chain marketing.
E) market specific selection.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 9-9 -Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.The strategy most likely to exploit marketing synergies and efficiencies would be to target A)  lunch customers. B)  between-meal snack customers. C)  dinner customers. D)  after-dinner snack customers. E)  dormitory customers. Figure 9-9 -Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.The strategy most likely to exploit marketing synergies and efficiencies would be to target


A) lunch customers.
B) between-meal snack customers.
C) dinner customers.
D) after-dinner snack customers.
E) dormitory customers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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College dorm residents frequently want to keep and prepare their own food and snacks to save money or have a late night snack.However,their dorm rooms are often woefully short of space.MicroFridge understands this and markets a combination microwave,refrigerator,and freezer targeted to these students.MicroFridge is using which basis of segmentation?


A) demographic segmentation
B) psychographic segmentation
C) geographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) socioeconomic segmentation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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families today hold potluck meals during holidays or special events.Participants bring casseroles,vegetables,breads,and desserts to share.It is easy to forget to take the bowl that you brought to the dinner home with you.Reynolds responded to this problem by creating PotLux cookware,attractive and inexpensive disposable dishes for transporting food.Reynolds has recognized how to use _________ variables to segment its market.


A) psychographic
B) behavioral
C) demographic
D) social
E) geographic

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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are the three types of data needed from consumers to develop a perceptual map?

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In determining a brand's position and th...

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